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The incidence of diabetes continues to escalate as a major worldwide problem. The World Health Organization projects diabetes will become one of the world's main disablers and killers within the next twenty-five years. They also predict that those with diabetes will climb from 135 million in 1995 to a frightening 300 million by 2025.
The costs of diabetes. Direct costs to families include basic treatment such as medical care, insulin, drugs and other supplies. Insurance premiums may be higher. Complications compound these costs, running the gamut from additional physician charges to emergency room visits, even long hospital stays.
Indirect costs to society. While many people with diabetes continue working, many may not be able to do so. This loss of productivity – whether caused by disability, absence, early retirement or even death – has the largest effect on the cost to society.
Intangible costs. Because life expectancy and quality of life can be significantly reduced by diabetes, such things as stress, pain and anxiety may have the greatest impact on people with diabetes and their families. Some activities may no longer be possible. Personal relationships sometimes suffer
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